Valuing the Family Business When a Hobart Relationship Ends

We value companies, trusts, professional practices and family farms for separating spouses, de facto partners and their lawyers in Hobart and across Tasmania, whether the matter is filed in the Federal Circuit and Family Court's Hobart or Launceston registry or settles by agreement.

Indicative valuations from A$799. Certified Summary and Detailed reports from seven business days.

A business in a Hobart property settlement is usually valued when orders are made or terms signed, not at separation. A certified valuer strips private spending and family wages from the accounts, prices the profit a new owner could keep earning, checks it against sales and net assets, and sets aside goodwill personal to the owner.

Why a business divides separating couples more than the house does

Most Tasmanian property pools hold a home, some superannuation and, where one partner is in business, an asset with no public price. A house in Sandy Bay can be measured against recent sales in the same streets. A Moonah electrical contractor, a Rosny Park dental surgery or a Salamanca Place restaurant cannot, so each side tends to arrive with the figure that suits its case.

Section 79 of the Family Law Act 1975 has the Court identify and value the parties' property before it turns to contributions and their future circumstances, and section 90SM applies the same steps to de facto couples, whose property matters Tasmania referred to the Commonwealth. A wrong business figure flows into every later step. Set it too high and the partner keeping the business pays out on value that is not there; set it too low and the other partner gives up part of something real.

Tasmania's business base is small and largely family owned, so the business often sits in a family trust, rents its premises from a related entity or employs both partners and their relatives. Each of those arrangements has to be unwound before the earnings mean anything. The partner who controls the books also carries a disclosure risk: both parties owe full and frank disclosure, and thin accounts or slow answers are easily read as concealment.

We act as single expert on joint instructions, as shadow expert for one party's lawyers and as reviewer of other valuers' reports, for families across Greater Hobart and the rest of the state. Matters are filed in the Hobart registry, in the Commonwealth Law Courts building on Davey Street, or in the Launceston registry, and many more settle by consent orders or a binding financial agreement without a hearing. Consultations are by video call and phone, wherever in Tasmania you are.

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A certified valuer will listen to your situation and answer any questions you may have, at no cost.

Andrew Mackson
Andrew Mackson, CFA, ABV, CBV
Managing Partner · 15+ years
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Four points that shape a family law valuation, and what your lawyer decides

Nothing in the Family Law Act tells a valuer which standard of value to use, so that choice comes from your lawyer's instructions. Market value asks what an outside buyer would pay; value to the owner asks what the business is worth to the partner keeping it. We work on the instructed basis and, where the two diverge, report both.

Market value or value to the owner

When nobody intends to sell, the instruction is often value to the owner, which can keep value a buyer would mark down, such as heavy reliance on the owner, and can set aside a minority discount. A pharmacy is a common Tasmanian example: the Tasmanian Pharmacy Authority controls who may hold an interest in one, so a transfer to a partner who is not a pharmacist may not be an option. The report names the basis used and shows the market value figure next to it.

Valued at today's size

The pool is valued when orders are made or the agreement is signed, not when the couple separated. A building business that has won a run of new contracts since separation is valued with that work in hand; whether the growth came from one partner's effort after the relationship ended is a contributions argument, and a figure at the separation date as well lets the lawyers argue it on numbers.

One expert with a duty to the Court

The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia expects the parties to retain a single expert jointly, and that expert's overriding duty is to the Court, in Hobart and Launceston as in every other registry. Either party may still engage a shadow expert to test the report, draft written questions and advise on a sensible settlement range. That advice is usually privileged and rarely filed.

Missing records

A valuer does not fill gaps in disclosure with guesses that favour the partner holding the records. The report lists what was requested, what was produced and how each gap affects the figure. That gives the Court a footing for an adverse inference, and in practice it is often what brings the missing documents out.

A high income does not always mean a valuable business

The error we see most is treating a practitioner's earnings as goodwill and then counting the same earnings again as earning capacity when the parties' future circumstances are weighed. Income that depends on the person would not pass to a buyer and does not belong in the pool as capital. Our reports say how much of the profit would survive a change of owner, so the lawyers and the Court can put the rest where it belongs.

How a business interest is valued for a Tasmanian property settlement

Capitalising the profit the business can maintain is the usual starting point for a trading business or practice. We normalise three to five years of results, settle on the earnings a new owner could rely on and apply a multiple or capitalisation rate that prices their risk. Family lawyers and the Court are familiar with testing this income approach, and it mirrors how an informed buyer thinks.

Where a dependable forecast exists and the earnings are changing, a discounted cash flow takes over: a physiotherapy group that has just opened a second clinic, say, or a contractor that has lost its biggest customer. The asset approach sets the floor and leads for entities that mainly hold property or investments, such as a family trust owning a commercial building or farmland in the Derwent Valley. The market approach tests the result against business sales and industry benchmarks; a rule of thumb such as a percentage of recurring fees is a sense check and never the method.

Two judgements settle most of these matters. The first is goodwill: how much of the profit would follow the business to a new owner, and how much stays with the partner through skill, reputation, referral relationships or a licence, as with a building business that can only take on work because one partner holds the builder's licence issued through Consumer Affairs Tasmania. The second is control: a partner who holds a minority parcel but runs the company and sets the dividends should not receive a textbook minority discount, and the report works from how decisions are really made in the company, not from the share register.

Normalisations that usually move the settlement figure

Weak points a shadow expert checks first

An opposing shadow expert starts with these, and anything they miss, a prepared cross-examiner usually finds.

Report Types and Pricing: Valuations From A$799

Pick the report by who will test it. If the figure is going into a single expert process, to a shadow expert or before a judge in the Hobart or Launceston registry, it needs the full reasoning set out. If one partner simply wants to know whether an early offer is sensible, a shorter, private report is enough.

Indicative Valuation
From A$799
Choose this if one of you wants to know, before mediation or before a single expert is chosen, whether an early offer on the table is in a sensible range. Intended for internal decision-making; it is not a certified opinion for lenders, courts or the ATO.
Delivery: from seven business days after receipt of all information
Up to 50 pages
Internal audience
Can be used in litigation
Capital structure: common equity, bank/shareholder loans
Compliant with ATO market value guidance
APES 225 Valuation Engagement
Certified and signed by an experienced practitioner
Completed and reviewed by well trained staff
Considers and applies, when relevant, all 3 valuation approaches (income, market, asset)
Applies multiple cost of capital estimates (limited to 3)
Executive summary
Statement of limiting conditions
Valuation exhibits
Glossary
Table of contents
Company review
Industry review
Economic review
Discussion of valuation approaches and types of discounts
Discussion of the application of valuation approaches and discounts
Conclusion
Email support
Closing Zoom Call
Detailed Valuation
Contact for Pricing
Choose this if you are appointing a single expert, briefing a shadow expert or heading towards a hearing in the Hobart or Launceston registry, where every step must hold up against the other side's expert and cross-examination. Certified and signed. Applies and reconciles all relevant approaches in full so another expert can follow the reasoning.
Delivery: from seven business days after receipt of all information
150+ pages
Internal and external audience, including for litigation or when likely to be reviewed by others
Can be used in litigation by a broad range of professionals
Capital structure: common equity, bank/shareholder loans
Compliant with ATO market value guidance
APES 225 Valuation Engagement
Certified and signed by an experienced practitioner
Completed and reviewed by well trained staff
Considers and applies, when relevant, all 3 valuation approaches (income, market, asset)
Applies multiple cost of capital estimates (full set of 12)
Executive summary
Statement of limiting conditions
Valuation exhibits
Glossary
Table of contents
Company review (full)
Industry review (full)
Economic review (full)
Discussion of valuation approaches and types of discounts (full)
Discussion of the application of valuation approaches and discounts (full)
Conclusion
Email support
Closing Zoom Call

See the full Services and Pricing page

What the report records, and how the valuer defends it

A reader should be able to rebuild our figure from the report alone. It starts with the instructions, the basis and date of value and the documents we saw, then lists every adjustment with the evidence behind it, explains why one method leads and how the others check it, and gives goodwill and control a section each. Anything the parties failed to disclose is stated up front, and the whole report meets the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia's expert evidence requirements, starting with the expert's overriding duty to the Court.

If the matter runs, the same certified valuer stays with it: meeting the other expert, settling a joint report on what is agreed and what is not, answering written questions and giving evidence in the Hobart or Launceston registry, side by side with the other expert if the Court directs. We do not issue a family law valuation we would not defend in the witness box.

One question to ask before anything is filed

Ask your valuer to name the weakest assumption in the report and show you where it is supported. A valuer who cannot do that before the report goes to the registry is leaving the other side's barrister to find it for you.

Business valuations in Hobart separations: common questions

The valuer cleans the accounts of owner pay, private spending and related-party arrangements, works out the profit the business can keep earning and capitalises it, then checks that result against comparable sales and net assets. Goodwill that would pass to a buyer is separated from goodwill that stays with the partner. Your lawyers choose the basis of value, and the result feeds the first step the Court takes under section 79 of the Family Law Act 1975 (section 90SM for de facto couples): identifying and valuing the property pool.
Not for the valuation. Both registries belong to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia and apply the same rules, including the expectation of one expert jointly instructed whose duty is to the Court. We work with families in the south, the north and the north-west of the state by video call and phone, so the registry makes no difference to how the work is done. Each party may still brief a shadow expert to review the single expert's report and frame questions, although permission for a second full report is rarely given.
Usually close to the hearing or the date terms are signed. Orders deal with the property the parties hold when the orders are made, so growth or decline after separation shows up in the figure. Why the value moved is a contributions question for the lawyers, and where the gap between separation and hearing is long we are often asked to value at both dates so that argument rests on numbers.
On full years of trading, never on a strong quarter multiplied up. A Hobart restaurant, tour operator or guesthouse can earn much of its year over summer and the winter festival season, so the valuer looks at several complete years, checks forward bookings and asks how exposed the business is to visitor numbers it cannot control. That seasonal risk shows in the capitalisation rate, and owner labour that keeps a small venue open is costed at market rates before any goodwill is recognised.
Ask what a stranger would pay for it without the practitioner. If patients or clients follow the person, a buyer would get little beyond the equipment, fit-out, work in progress and whatever loyalty attaches to the premises or the practice name, so the capital value can be modest even when the income is high. That income is not ignored: it is taken into account as earning capacity when the Court looks at each party's future circumstances. It should not also be capitalised as goodwill.
We value on what we have and make the shortfall visible. Each party has a duty of full and frank disclosure, so the report sets out each request, what came back and how the missing material could move the figure. Your lawyer can use that to seek disclosure orders, the Court can draw inferences against a party who holds back, and once the documents arrive we update the report rather than starting again.
Start with the lawyers' letter of instruction, then the last three to five years of tax returns and accounts of every company and trust involved, this year's management accounts, any trust deed, constitution or shareholders' agreement, and the leases and loan papers. Certified reports are delivered from seven business days once that set is complete. A partner who wants a feel for the range before deciding whether to settle can ask for an Indicative valuation, which is for internal decision-making only and is never filed with the Court.
Indicative valuations start from A$799 and are intended for internal decision-making, so they suit an owner who wants a well-reasoned range before committing to anything. Summary and Detailed reports are certified and are quoted after a free consultation, because the fee depends on the purpose, the number of entities, the state of the records and whether the opinion must withstand review by a court, the ATO or another expert. The fee is confirmed in the engagement letter before work starts, and every report is delivered from seven business days after we receive the information.

Book a Free Consultation

Talk your situation through with a certified valuer before you commit to anything, at no cost.

Andrew Mackson
Andrew Mackson, CFA, ABV, CBV
Managing Partner · 15+ years
Book a Free Consultation →

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